Skip to main content

Schema piece - Breadcrumb

Describes the hierarchical position a WebPage within a WebSite.

Triggers​

Should be added as top-level node in the graph, on all public pages which have a valid WebPage, except for 4xx and 5xx range error pages/scenarios.

Required properties​

A valid BreadcrumbList must have the following properties.

  • @type: BreadcrumbList.
  • @id: The site's home URL appended by #/schema/BreadcrumbList/{{ID}}, where {{ID}} is a unique identifier for the 'parent' webpage.
  • itemListElement: An array of ListItem objects, representing the position of the current page in the site hierarchy, each with the following properties:
    • position: An integer (starting at 1), counting the 'depth' of the page from (including) the homepage.
    • name: The name of the page in question, as it appears in the breadcrumb navigation.
    • item: The unmodified canonical URL of the page in question.

Also note that:

  • Paginated states should not be included/represented in the list.
  • The final/current 'crumb' should omit the item property.

Failure scenarios​

If any of the required fields are missing or invalid, the node should not be output.

If the node is not output, any entities which would otherwise have declared a relationship with the BreadcrumbList should remove those references.

Examples​

Minimum criteria​

{
      "@context": "https://schema.org",
      "@graph": [
          {
              "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
              "@id": "https://www.example.com/#/schema/BreadcrumbList/abc123",
              "itemListElement": [
                  {
                      "@type": "ListItem",
                      "position": 1,
                      "name": "Home",
                      "item": "https://www.example.com/"
                  },
                  {
                      "@type": "ListItem",
                      "position": 2,
                      "name": "Example Section",
                      "item": "https://www.example.com/example-section/"
                  },
                  {
                      "@type": "ListItem",
                      "position": 3,
                      "name": "Example Page"
                  }
              ]
          }
      ]
}

WordPress API: Change Breadcrumb Schema output​

To change the Breadcrumb schema Yoast SEO outputs, you can use our wpseo_schema_breadcrumb filter, for instance as follows:

Replace domain name in the breadcrumb schema​


If you want to replace the domain name in the breadcrumb schema, you can use the `wpseo_schema_breadcrumb` filter to hook into the breadcrumb schema piece individually.
add_filter( 'wpseo_schema_breadcrumb', 'replace_domain_name_to_breadcrumb_schema', 11, 2 );
/**
 * Replace domain name in the breadcrumb schema piece individually.
 * 
 * 
 * @param array $piece Schema.org Breadcrumb data array.
 * @return array Altered Schema.org Breadcrumb data array.
 */
function replace_domain_name_to_breadcrumb_schema( $piece ) {
    $piece['@id'] = str_replace( 'olddomain.tld', 'newdomain.tld', $piece['@id'] );
    foreach ( $piece['itemListElement'] as &$list ) {
            $list['item'] = str_replace( 'olddomain.tld', 'newdomain.tld', $list['item'] );
        if ( $list['item'] ) {
        }
    }
    return $piece;
}

To make more changes to our Schema output, see the Yoast SEO Schema API.